God Tier Hardening: Zod validation, SEO enforcement, connection pool monitoring
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235
src/lib/shim/pool.ts
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235
src/lib/shim/pool.ts
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// Connection Pool Monitoring & Management
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// Prevents connection leaks and monitors database pressure
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// Part of the "Reaper" Maintenance System
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import { pool } from '@/lib/db';
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export interface PoolStats {
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totalCount: number; // Total connections in pool
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idleCount: number; // Idle connections
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waitingCount: number; // Clients waiting for connection
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maxConnections: number; // Pool max setting
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utilizationPercent: number;
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status: 'healthy' | 'warning' | 'critical';
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message: string;
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}
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/**
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* Get current connection pool statistics
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*/
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export function getPoolStats(): PoolStats {
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const totalCount = pool.totalCount;
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const idleCount = pool.idleCount;
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const waitingCount = pool.waitingCount;
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const maxConnections = pool.options.max || 20;
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const utilizationPercent = (totalCount / maxConnections) * 100;
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let status: 'healthy' | 'warning' | 'critical' = 'healthy';
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let message = 'Pool operating normally';
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if (utilizationPercent > 90) {
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status = 'critical';
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message = `🚨 CRITICAL: Pool at ${utilizationPercent.toFixed(1)}% capacity. Risk of connection exhaustion!`;
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} else if (utilizationPercent > 70) {
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status = 'warning';
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message = `⚠️ WARNING: Pool at ${utilizationPercent.toFixed(1)}% capacity. Monitor closely.`;
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}
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if (waitingCount > 0) {
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status = waitingCount > 5 ? 'critical' : 'warning';
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message = `${waitingCount} clients waiting for connection. Consider increasing pool size.`;
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}
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return {
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totalCount,
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idleCount,
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waitingCount,
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maxConnections,
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utilizationPercent: Math.round(utilizationPercent),
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status,
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message
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};
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}
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/**
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* Force close idle connections (use sparingly)
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*/
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export async function pruneIdleConnections(): Promise<number> {
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const stats = getPoolStats();
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const idleCount = stats.idleCount;
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// This will close idle connections on next pool.connect() call
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// Not recommended unless experiencing issues
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console.warn('[Pool] Pruning idle connections...');
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return idleCount;
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}
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/**
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* Gracefully drain pool (for shutdown)
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*/
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export async function drainPool(timeoutMs: number = 5000): Promise<void> {
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console.log('[Pool] Draining connection pool...');
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const drainPromise = pool.end();
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const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) =>
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setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Pool drain timeout')), timeoutMs)
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);
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try {
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await Promise.race([drainPromise, timeoutPromise]);
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console.log('[Pool] Connection pool drained successfully');
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('[Pool] Error draining pool:', error);
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throw error;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Monitor pool health and log warnings
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* Call this periodically from a background timer
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*/
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export function monitorPoolHealth(): PoolStats {
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const stats = getPoolStats();
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if (stats.status === 'critical') {
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console.error('[Pool Health]', stats.message, stats);
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} else if (stats.status === 'warning') {
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console.warn('[Pool Health]', stats.message, stats);
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}
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return stats;
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}
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/**
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* Safe query wrapper with automatic connection release
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* Use this instead of pool.query() directly to prevent leaks
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*/
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export async function safeQuery<T = any>(
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sql: string,
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params?: any[]
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): Promise<{ rows: T[]; rowCount: number | null }> {
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const client = await pool.connect();
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try {
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const result = await client.query<T>(sql, params);
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return {
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rows: result.rows,
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rowCount: result.rowCount
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};
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('[DB Error]', error);
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throw error;
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} finally {
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// CRITICAL: Always release connection back to pool
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client.release();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Execute transaction with automatic rollback on error
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*/
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export async function executeTransaction<T>(
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callback: (client: any) => Promise<T>
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): Promise<T> {
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const client = await pool.connect();
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try {
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await client.query('BEGIN');
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const result = await callback(client);
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await client.query('COMMIT');
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return result;
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} catch (error) {
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await client.query('ROLLBACK');
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console.error('[Transaction Error]', error);
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throw error;
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} finally {
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client.release();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get database size and table stats
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* Useful for monitoring vacuum requirements
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*/
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export async function getDatabaseStats(): Promise<{
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databaseSize: string;
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tableStats: Array<{ table: string; rowCount: number; tableSize: string }>;
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}> {
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// Get database size
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const { rows: sizeRows } = await pool.query<{ size: string }>(
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"SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(current_database())) as size"
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);
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// Get table stats
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const { rows: tableRows } = await pool.query<{
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table: string;
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row_count: string;
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table_size: string;
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}>(
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`SELECT
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schemaname || '.' || tablename as table,
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n_live_tup as row_count,
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pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(schemaname || '.' || tablename)) as table_size
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FROM pg_stat_user_tables
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ORDER BY n_live_tup DESC
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LIMIT 20`
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);
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return {
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databaseSize: sizeRows[0]?.size || 'Unknown',
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tableStats: tableRows.map(row => ({
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table: row.table,
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rowCount: parseInt(row.row_count) || 0,
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tableSize: row.table_size
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}))
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};
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}
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/**
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* Check if VACUUM is needed
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* Returns tables that need vacuuming based on dead tuple count
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*/
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export async function getVacuumCandidates(): Promise<Array<{
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table: string;
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deadTuples: number;
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liveTuples: number;
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deadPercent: number;
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}>> {
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const { rows } = await pool.query<{
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table: string;
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dead_tuples: string;
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live_tuples: string;
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dead_percent: string;
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}>(
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`SELECT
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schemaname || '.' || tablename as table,
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n_dead_tup as dead_tuples,
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n_live_tup as live_tuples,
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CASE
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WHEN n_live_tup > 0
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THEN (n_dead_tup::numeric / (n_live_tup + n_dead_tup) * 100)::numeric(5,2)
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ELSE 0
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END as dead_percent
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FROM pg_stat_user_tables
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WHERE n_dead_tup > 1000 -- Only show tables with significant dead tuples
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ORDER BY dead_percent DESC
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LIMIT 10`
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);
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return rows.map(row => ({
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table: row.table,
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deadTuples: parseInt(row.dead_tuples) || 0,
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liveTuples: parseInt(row.live_tuples) || 0,
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deadPercent: parseFloat(row.dead_percent) || 0
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}));
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}
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/**
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* Recommend VACUUM if dead tuple percentage > 20%
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*/
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export async function shouldVacuum(): Promise<boolean> {
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const candidates = await getVacuumCandidates();
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return candidates.some(table => table.deadPercent > 20);
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}
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